POTENTIAL HEAT UNIT (PHU) PROGRAM (These directions are also included in the PHU_program.pdf file enclosed in the download) The potential heat unit program will calculate the total number of heat units required to bring a plant to maturity using 1) long-term maximum and minimum temperature data, 2) the base or minimum temperature required by the plant for growth, 3) and the average number of days for the plant to reach maturity. A description of plant heat units follows the directions for installation and program use. To install: This program is designed to be installed from a diskette, so a few extra steps are required. 1) Download phuinstall.zip. 2) Extract installation files contained in phuinstall.zip and copy to diskette. 3) Open MSDOS command prompt window, change to diskette drive and type "install.exe" 4) The installation program will offer the option of installing 2 different software packages. You will want to choose the first package (EPIC PHU program). The next prompt screen will ask you to specify the diskette drive and the installation drive and directory. Use the arrow keys to move from field to field and press the ENTER key to start the installation process. To run: This program runs in the MSDOS mode. You will need to open a MSDOS command prompt window and move to the directory where the PHU program is installed to operate the UTIL interface and execute the program. Build weather input file: 1) At the command prompt, type "util phuplt" and press the ENTER key. 2) The UTIL editor will open and will display the data fields. Three types of information are required: the latitude of the watershed and average monthly maximum and minimum temperatures. For watersheds in the United States, an autoload feature is included that will extract the required data from the default U.S. weather generator database. To use the autoload: a) Type "locweat 41 72" (where 41 is replaced by the latitude and 72 is replaced by the longitude of your location) and press the ENTER key. b) A list of weather stations in the database is displayed. The weather station closest to the specified latitude and longitude is listed first. Use the arrow keys to move up and down the list. Select a weather station by pressing the ENTER key when the desired weather station is highlighted. c) The weather data is loaded into the editor. If custom weather generator files are being used in a simulation, the user should do the following: a) Enter the mean monthly maximum and minimum temperature from the custom weather generator file and the latitude of the watershed. b) Type any comments about the data on the first line of the file. 3) Save the file by pressing the F4 key and entering a file name (e.g. co1.wth). 4) Exit the UTIL editor by pressing the F3 key. Provide plant growth information: 1) To view the plant growth file, type "util phucrp" 2) A list of plants is displayed. For each plant, the following information is provided: the season in which the plant grows (summer or winter, i.e. warm season or cool season), the optimal and minimum temperature for plant growth, the amount of dry-down the plant undergoes prior to harvesting, and the number of days required for the plant to reach maturity or the number of days between planting and harvest. 3) Make sure that the plant of interest is listed. If it is not listed, add the plant to the file. The season in which the plant grows, and the optimal and minimum temperature for plant growth can be obtained from the plant growth database (crop.dat). The amount of dry-down and the number of days required for the plant to reach maturity are a function of the plant variety. The length of the growing season may be listed for up to 5 different varieties of a plant species. Comment: Note that the number of days to maturity for pine is 7300. For modeling purposes, the value for number of days to maturity for trees should be replaced with the growing season for the plant, i.e. the number of days between budding and leaf senescence. 4) If changes were made to the file, save the file by pressing the F4 key. 5) Exit the UTIL editor by pressing the F3 key. Obtain results: 1) At the MSDOS command prompt, type "phu" 2) The program will ask for the name of the weather data file. Type the name of the file and press the ENTER key. 3) The program will write the name of the output file to the screen. Once the program terminates, open the output file with an editor. 4) For each plant listed in the phucrp.dat file, the following information will be given: CROP CROP VARIETY NO. NAME NO. #1 #2 #3 #4 #5 1 soybeans 1 120.00 115.00 110.00 105.00 100.00 1551. 1476. 1401. 1326. 1251. .02 .02 .02 .02 .02 8 8 8 8 8 The first line lists the days to maturity for the variety. The second line lists the total heat units required to bring the plant to maturity in the watershed. The third line provides the time of planting by heat unit scheduling and the fourth line provides the time of planting by Julian date.